Finnish School-age Physical Activity (FSPA) 2016 study on children’s and adolescents’ physical activtiy and sedentary behavior.
Background
FSPA is a nation-wide cross-sectional co-opeation study lead by the University of Jytväskylä (assistant professor Sami Kokko). The study includes a web-based questionnaire on children’s and adolescents’ physical activity and accelerometer measurements on physical behavior for seven consecutive days. Accelerometer measurements are organized by the UKK institute a (director Tommi Vasankari).
FSPA survey was carried out for the first time in 2014 among the 3rd, 5th, 7th and 9th graders attending normal education in public schools. In 2016, the accelerometer measurements were carried out in parallel with the survey and also the 1st graders were included into the study. In 2018 and 2022 these measurements were conducted 24/7. In autumn 2020FSPA Study was conducted for the first time among second grade student. Between autumn 2023 and spring 2024 FSPA Study will be conducted both among the elementary school pupils and second grade students.
Purpose
The purpose of the FSPA Study is to create a nation-wide database on 7-19-year-old children’s and adolescents’ physical behavior. The aim is to provide data on children’s and adolescents’ physical behavior and physical activity -related values, attitudes and experiences.
Each study year, a random sample of schools has been drawn from the Statistics Finland database to form the study sample for a questionnaire. The accelerometer measurements on physical behavior have been conducted in a sub-sample of the questionnaire sample. The inclusion criterion for the sub-sample has been a maximum 100-km distance between the school and regional co-operative organizations.
The study is conducted in close co-opeation with the schools. The participants fill in an eletronic questionnaire during a lesson. The questionnaire includes questions on self-reported physical activity, meanings for activity, perceived competence to be physically active, barriers for physical activity, school-related physical activity, perceived parental support for activity, activity-related injuries and sport club participantion.
A part of the respondents participate also accelerometer measurements, where their physical behavior in terms of sedentary behavior, standing, light, moderate and vigorous activity and time in bed are measured with an acclerometer 24/7.
During waking-hours the accelerometer is attached to an elastic belt and worn on the right side of the hip. During time-in-bed it is moved to a wristband worn on the knuckle side of the non-dominant wrist. Participants receive both oral and written instructions for the accelerometer use and later they are provided a personal feedback on their measurement.
Principal investigator
Tommi Vasankari
Research group
2023–2024: University of Jyväskylä: Sami Kokko, Riikka Hämylä, Jari Villberg; UKK: Tommi Vasankari, Pauliina Husu, Kari Tokola, Henri Vähä-Ypyä
2022: University of Jyväskylä: Sami Kokko, Leena Martin, Jari Villberg; UKK: Tommi Vasankari, Pauliina Husu, Kari Tokola, Henri Vähä-Ypyä
2020: University of Jyväskylä: Sami Kokko, Katja Rinta-Antila, Jari Villberg; UKK: Tommi Vasankari, Pauliina Husu, Anne-Mari Jussila, Kari Tokola, Henri Vähä-Ypyä
2018: University of Jyväskylä: Sami Kokko, Anette Mehtälä, Jari Villberg, Jorma Tynjälä; UKK: Tommi Vasankari, Pauliina Husu, Anne-Mari Jussila, Kari Tokola, Henri Vähä-Ypyä
2016: University of Jyväskylä: Sami Kokko, Lasse Kannas, Jorma Tynjälä, Riikka Hämylä, Jari Villberg; UKK: Tommi Vasankari, Pauliina Husu, Anne-Mari Jussila, Kari Tokola
Co-operation
The UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences University of Jyväskylä, KIHU, LIKES Research Centre for Physical Activity and Health, University of Turku, Finnish Youth Research Society, Folkhälsan and National Sports Council
Regional co-operators conducting the accelerometer measurements
2023–2024: To be updated during autumn 2023
2022: City of Helsinki, University of Jyväskylä, Kisakallio Sports Institute, Kuortane Sports Institute, Liiku ry, Department of Sports and Exercise Medicine, Oulu Deaconess Institute Foundation and Pajulahti Sports Institute
2020: University of Jyväskylä, Kisakallio Sports Institute, Liiku ry, Department of Sports and Exercise Medicine, Oulu Deaconess Institute Foundation, Pajulahti Sports Institute and Folkhälsan
2018: University of Jyväskylä, Kisakallio Sports Institute, Kuortane Sports Institute, Liiku ry, Department of Sports and Exercise Medicine, Oulu Deaconess Institute Foundation and Pajulahti Sports Institute
2016: University of Jyväskylä, Kisakallio Sports Institute, Kuortane Sports Institute, Santasport Sports Institute, Liiku ry, Department of Sports and Exercise Medicine, Oulu Deaconess Institute Foundation, Finnish Sports Instute Vierumäki, Tanhuvaara Sports Institute ja Vuokatti Sports Institute
Funding
Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture
Starting year
2014
Ethical approval
Ethical committee of the University of Jyväskylä
Publications
Kokko, S., Husu, P., Martin, L., Villberg, J., Tokola, K., Vähä-Ypyä, H., & Vasankari, T. (2023). LIITU 2022: korona-ajan vaikutukset näkyvät lasten ja nuorten liikkumisessa. Liikunta ja tiede, 60(2), 52–54.
Husu P, Tokola K, Vähä-Ypyä H, Vasankari T. Liikemittarilla mitatun liikkumisen, paikallaanolon ja unen määrä. (s. 30–46) Teoksessa: Kokko S, Martin L (toim.) Lasten ja nuorten liikuntakäyttäytyminen Suomessa LIITU-tutkimuksen tuloksia 2022. Valtion liikuntaneuvoston julkaisuja 2023:1.
Kokko S, Martin L, Villlberg J, Simonsen N, Husu P, Vasankari T. Lasten ja nuorten liikuntakäyttäytyminen Suomessa (LIITU) -tutkimuksen aineistonkeräys ja menetelmät 2022 (s. 11–14). Teoksessa: Kokko S, Martin L (toim.) Lasten ja nuorten liikuntakäyttäytyminen Suomessa LIITU-tutkimuksen tuloksia 2022. Valtion liikuntaneuvoston julkaisuja 2023:1.
Koskimaa R, Ng K, Sokka M, Kokko S, Husu P, Karhulahti V-M, Koski P. Peruskouluikäisten digitaalinen pelaaminen ja liikunta (s. 122–128). Teoksessa: Kokko S, Martin L (toim.) Lasten ja nuorten liikuntakäyttäytyminen Suomessa LIITU-tutkimuksen tuloksia 2022. Valtion liikuntaneuvoston julkaisuja 2023:1.
Kokko S, Martin L, Hämylä R, Villberg J, Husu P, Jussila AM, Tokola K, Vähä-Ypyä H, Vasankari T, Palomäki S, Lyyra N, Heikinaro-Johansson P, Laukkanen A, Meklin E, Huotari P, Laine A, Salasuo M, Matilainen P. LIITU 2020: Liikkuminen vähenee siirryttäessä perusopetuksesta toiselle asteelle. Liikunta & Tiede 2021:3:17–22.
Finnish late adolescents’ physical activity during COVID-19 spring 2020 lockdown
Koronarajoitukset vaikuttivat rajusti lasten ja nuorten liikkumiseen
Liikuntavammat urheiluseuroissa, vapaa-ajalla ja opiskeluliikunnassa
Liikemittarilla mitatun liikkumisen, paikallaanolon ja unen määrä
Liikuntavammat koulussa, vapaa-ajalla ja urheiluseuroissa
Objektiivisesti mitattu paikallaanolo ja liikkuminen
Liikuntavammat koulussa, vapaa-ajalla ja urheiluseuroissa
Device-based physical activity levels among Finnish adolescents with functional limitations
Results from Finland’s 2018 Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth (brief report)
Objektiivisesti mitatun paikallaanolon, liikkumisen ja unen määrä
Last updated: 16.5.2024